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Lake Avernus

  • 1 Avernus

    Ăvernus, a, um, adj., = aornos.
    I.
    Without birds:

    loca,

    where no birds can live, on account of the pestiferous exhalations, Lucr. 6, 738 sq.; 6, 818:

    aestus,

    the vapor of Avernus, id. 6, 830.—But esp. Avernus lacus or absol. Avernus, Lake Avernus, near Cumœ, Puteoli, and Baiœ, almost entirely enclosed by steep and wooded hills (now Lago Averno), whose deadly exhalations killed the birds flying over it; therefore the myth placed near it the entrance to the lower world, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Lucr. 6, 746; Verg. A. 6, 201 al.; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 718 sq.; Heyne, Excurs. II. ad Verg. A. 6.—The renowned Cumæan Sibyl also dwelt in a grotto near it.— Poet., the lower world, the infernal regions, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 27; Luc. 6, 636; Mart. 7, 46 al.—Also = Acheron:

    pigri sulcator Averni,

    Stat. Th. 11, 588.—Personified as a deity, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 164.—Hence,
    II.
    Another adj.: Ăvernus, a, um.
    A.
    Belonging to Lake Avernus:

    luci,

    Verg. A. 6, 118; 6, 564:

    valles,

    Ov. M. 10, 51:

    freta,

    Lake Avernus, Verg. G. 2, 164.—Also absol.: Ăverna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), Verg. A. 3, 442; 7, 91; Ov. M. 14, 105.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to the infernal regions:

    stagna,

    Verg. G. 4, 493:

    tenebrae,

    Sil. 15, 76:

    Juno,

    i. e. Proserpina, Ov. M. 14, 114; Sil. 13, 601 (cf.:

    Juno inferna,

    Verg. A. 6, 138).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Avernus

  • 2 Avernus

        Avernus adj., ἄορνοσ (prop., birdless, because its exhalations destroyed life). — Hence (with or without lacus): Avernus, a lake near Cumae, the fabled entrance to the lower world, C., V., L.—Of Lake Avernus: freta, portus, V.—Of the lower world, infernal: stagna, V.: Iuno, i. e. Proserpina, O.— Plur n., the region about Avernus, V., O.—The lower world, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Avernus

  • 3 Averna

    Ăvernus, a, um, adj., = aornos.
    I.
    Without birds:

    loca,

    where no birds can live, on account of the pestiferous exhalations, Lucr. 6, 738 sq.; 6, 818:

    aestus,

    the vapor of Avernus, id. 6, 830.—But esp. Avernus lacus or absol. Avernus, Lake Avernus, near Cumœ, Puteoli, and Baiœ, almost entirely enclosed by steep and wooded hills (now Lago Averno), whose deadly exhalations killed the birds flying over it; therefore the myth placed near it the entrance to the lower world, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Lucr. 6, 746; Verg. A. 6, 201 al.; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 718 sq.; Heyne, Excurs. II. ad Verg. A. 6.—The renowned Cumæan Sibyl also dwelt in a grotto near it.— Poet., the lower world, the infernal regions, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 27; Luc. 6, 636; Mart. 7, 46 al.—Also = Acheron:

    pigri sulcator Averni,

    Stat. Th. 11, 588.—Personified as a deity, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 164.—Hence,
    II.
    Another adj.: Ăvernus, a, um.
    A.
    Belonging to Lake Avernus:

    luci,

    Verg. A. 6, 118; 6, 564:

    valles,

    Ov. M. 10, 51:

    freta,

    Lake Avernus, Verg. G. 2, 164.—Also absol.: Ăverna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), Verg. A. 3, 442; 7, 91; Ov. M. 14, 105.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to the infernal regions:

    stagna,

    Verg. G. 4, 493:

    tenebrae,

    Sil. 15, 76:

    Juno,

    i. e. Proserpina, Ov. M. 14, 114; Sil. 13, 601 (cf.:

    Juno inferna,

    Verg. A. 6, 138).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Averna

  • 4 Avernalis

    Ăvernālis, e, adj. [Avernus], of or pertaining to Lake Avernus:

    aquae,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 26:

    Nymphae,

    Ov. M. 5, 540:

    Naiades,

    Stat. S. 2, 6, 101:

    Sibylla,

    i. e. dwelling by the lake, Prop. 5, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Avernalis

  • 5 Avernālis

        Avernālis e, adj.    [Avernus], of Lake Avernus: aquae, H.: nymphae, O.: Sibylla, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > Avernālis

  • 6 Lucrina

    Lū̆crīnus, i, m., with or without lacus, the Lucrine Lake, on the coast of Campania, in the neighborhood of Baiæ (now Lago Lucrino), Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 1; Hor. C. 2, 15, 3. Cæsar, or, acc. to Suetonius, Augustus, connected it with Lake Avernus, and threw up dikes to ward off the waves of the sea:

    Lucrinoque addita claustra,

    Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Tac. A. 14, 5. The surrounding scenery was celebrated for its beauty: dum nos [p. 1081] blanda tenent lascivi stagna Lucrini, Mart. 4, 57, 1:

    hic mihi Baiani colles mollisque Lucrinus,

    id. 6, 43, 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Lū̆crīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Lucrinus, Lucrine:

    aqua,

    the Lucrine Lake, Prop. 1, 11, 10: ostrea Lucrina, the Lucrine oysters, celebrated for their delicious flavor, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; cf.:

    Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 141;

    called also Lucrina conchylia,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 49; and absol.: Lū̆crīna, ōrum, n., Mart. 6, 11, 5; 12, 48, 4.—Near the lake was a temple of Venus;

    hence: Lucrina Venus,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 150.—
    B.
    Lū̆crīnensis, e, adj., Lucrine:

    res Puteolanae et Lucrinenses,

    i. e. oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lucrina

  • 7 Lucrinensis

    Lū̆crīnus, i, m., with or without lacus, the Lucrine Lake, on the coast of Campania, in the neighborhood of Baiæ (now Lago Lucrino), Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 1; Hor. C. 2, 15, 3. Cæsar, or, acc. to Suetonius, Augustus, connected it with Lake Avernus, and threw up dikes to ward off the waves of the sea:

    Lucrinoque addita claustra,

    Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Tac. A. 14, 5. The surrounding scenery was celebrated for its beauty: dum nos [p. 1081] blanda tenent lascivi stagna Lucrini, Mart. 4, 57, 1:

    hic mihi Baiani colles mollisque Lucrinus,

    id. 6, 43, 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Lū̆crīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Lucrinus, Lucrine:

    aqua,

    the Lucrine Lake, Prop. 1, 11, 10: ostrea Lucrina, the Lucrine oysters, celebrated for their delicious flavor, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; cf.:

    Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 141;

    called also Lucrina conchylia,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 49; and absol.: Lū̆crīna, ōrum, n., Mart. 6, 11, 5; 12, 48, 4.—Near the lake was a temple of Venus;

    hence: Lucrina Venus,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 150.—
    B.
    Lū̆crīnensis, e, adj., Lucrine:

    res Puteolanae et Lucrinenses,

    i. e. oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lucrinensis

  • 8 Lucrinus

    Lū̆crīnus, i, m., with or without lacus, the Lucrine Lake, on the coast of Campania, in the neighborhood of Baiæ (now Lago Lucrino), Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 1; Hor. C. 2, 15, 3. Cæsar, or, acc. to Suetonius, Augustus, connected it with Lake Avernus, and threw up dikes to ward off the waves of the sea:

    Lucrinoque addita claustra,

    Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Tac. A. 14, 5. The surrounding scenery was celebrated for its beauty: dum nos [p. 1081] blanda tenent lascivi stagna Lucrini, Mart. 4, 57, 1:

    hic mihi Baiani colles mollisque Lucrinus,

    id. 6, 43, 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Lū̆crīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Lucrinus, Lucrine:

    aqua,

    the Lucrine Lake, Prop. 1, 11, 10: ostrea Lucrina, the Lucrine oysters, celebrated for their delicious flavor, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; cf.:

    Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 141;

    called also Lucrina conchylia,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 49; and absol.: Lū̆crīna, ōrum, n., Mart. 6, 11, 5; 12, 48, 4.—Near the lake was a temple of Venus;

    hence: Lucrina Venus,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 150.—
    B.
    Lū̆crīnensis, e, adj., Lucrine:

    res Puteolanae et Lucrinenses,

    i. e. oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lucrinus

  • 9 academia

    ăcădēmī̆a, ae, f., = akadêmeia, and less correctly akadêmia, the Academy, a gymnasium about six stadia from Athens, named after the hero Academos or Echedemos (cf. Plut. Thes. 31), celebrated as the place where Plato taught; whence his scholars were called Academici, and his doctrine Philosophia Academica, in distinction from Stoica, Cynica, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 98; id. Or. 3, 12; id. Fin. 5, 1, 1 al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    For The philosophy of the Academy:

    instaret academia, quae quidquid dixisses, id te ipsum scire negaret,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 43; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 al.:

    Academia vetus,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 18; id. Fin. 5, 8, 21:

    recens,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 39; cf.

    recentior,

    id. de Or. 3, 18, 68;

    and adulescentior,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 1:

    nova,

    id. Ac. 1, 12, 46 al. —
    B.
    Cicero, as a partisan of the Academic philosophy, named his estate, on the way from Lake Avernus to Puteoli, Academia; there also he wrote the Academica. He had another Academia at his Tusculan Villa, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3; 3, 3; id. Att. 1, 4, 3 al. (The i long, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22; Tull. Laurea ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8;

    short,

    Claud. de Cons. Mall. Theod. 94; Sid. 15, 120.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > academia

  • 10 Aornos

    Ăornos, i, = Aornos (without birds) or hê Aornos limnê (v. Strab. 1, 26; 5, 244 sqq.).
    I.
    Masc., the Lake of Avernus in Campania, now Averno, Verg. A. 6, 242.—
    II.
    Fem.
    A.
    A very high, steep rock in India, Curt. 8, 11.—
    B.
    A place in Epirus, Plin. prooem. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aornos

См. также в других словарях:

  • Lake Avernus — Infobox lake lake name = Lake Avernus image lake = LaveAvernusCurran.jpg caption lake = image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Campania coords = coord|40|50|18|N|14|04|30|E|region:IT type:waterbody source:frwiki|display=inline,title… …   Wikipedia

  • Avernus — For the lake, see Lake Avernus. Ruined temple to Apollo, Avernus. Avernus was an ancient name for a crater near Cumae (Cuma), Italy, in the Region of Campania west of Naples. It is approximately 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) in circumference.… …   Wikipedia

  • Avernus — Avernal, adj. /euh verr neuhs/, n. 1. a lake near Naples, Italy, looked upon in ancient times as an entrance to hell, from whose waters vile smelling vapors arose, supposedly killing birds flying over it. 2. hell. [ < L < Gk áornos birdless …   Useful english dictionary

  • lake — lake1 /layk/, n. 1. a body of fresh or salt water of considerable size, surrounded by land. 2. any similar body or pool of other liquid, as oil. 3. (go) jump in the lake, (used as an exclamation of dismissal or impatience.) [bef. 1000; ME lak(e) …   Universalium

  • Lake — /layk/, n. Simon, 1866 1945, U.S. engineer and naval architect. * * * I Relatively large body of slow moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin. Lakes are most abundant in high northern latitudes and in mountain regions, particularly …   Universalium

  • Avernus Colles — is a region of fractured terrain on Mars on the southeast margin of Elysium Planitia, [ [http://themis.asu.edu/zoom 20070718a Mars Odyssey Mission THEMIS: Feature ] ] at 1.6°S, 171°E. It is fairly large, being 244km (152mi) in diameter. It was… …   Wikipedia

  • Avernus — Avernus1 [ä ver′nō̂ə vʉr′nəs] n. [see AVERNUS2] Hades; hell Avernus2 [ə vʉr′nəs] [L] small lake in an extinct volcano near Naples, Italy, at the edge of which the entrance to Hades was anciently said to be: It. name Averno [ä ver′nō̂] …   English World dictionary

  • Avernus, Lake — ancient Lacus Avernus. Lake, southern Italy. It lies west of Naples in the crater of an extinct volcano. Because of its sulfurous vapors, it was considered an entrance to the underworld by the ancient Romans, including Virgil. According to legend …   Universalium

  • Avernus, Lake — or Italian Lago d Averno geographical name lake S Italy in crater of extinct volcano W of Naples …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Avernus — Avernal, adj. /euh verr neuhs/, n. 1. a lake near Naples, Italy, looked upon in ancient times as an entrance to hell, from whose waters vile smelling vapors arose, supposedly killing birds flying over it. 2. hell. [ < L < Gk áornos birdless,… …   Universalium

  • AVERNUS —    a deep lake in Italy, near Naples, 1½ m. in circumference, occupying the crater of an extinct volcano, at one time surrounded by a dark wood, and conceived, from its gloomy appearance, as well as from the mephitic vapours it exhaled, to be the …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

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